CENDI Cites: Topics under Technologies


Telecommunications/Computer Networks

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Next Generation Internet Initiative: NGI Concept Paper
Author: Large Scale Networking Working Group of the Computing, Information, and Communications R&D Subcommittee
Publisher:

Paper describing the conceptual design of the Next Generation Internet being supported by the Clinton Administration and various agencies including the National Library of Medicine. Intended to support the continued growth of networking technologies and to address concerns of researchers and government agencies for a high-speed network.

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A white paper on authentication and access management issues in cross-organizational use of networked information resources.
Author: Clifford Lynch, editor
Publisher: Coalition for Networked Information

This paper identifies and scopes new issues in authentication and access management for sharing information across organizations, maps best-practice approaches using existing and emerging technologies to accomplish access by multiple communities, provides a common vocabulary and framework to assist in development of licensing and resource-sharing agreements, highlights technological and policy considerations, and lays the foundation for community standards.

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Next Generation Internet R&D Programs of the Federal Government
Author: Charles N. Brownstein, Cross-Industry Working Team
Publisher: Cross-working Industry Team (XIWT)

Offers industry perspective on program planning and implementation of Next Generation Internet R&D. Critiques the federal R&D programs that support the development of the Next Generation Internet. Offers recommendations and research areas that should be pursued.

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Accessing the Academic Networked Environment: Strategies and Options
Author: Coalition for Networked Information
Publisher: Coalition for Networked Information

The Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) reports on new research and tools for assessment and evaluation in higher education. The research and tools discussed in the documents linked to this site are specific to initiatives that support the academic mission relying on networks and networked resources.

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Trust in Cyberspace
Author: Fred Schneider, Editor; Committee on Information Systems Trustworthiness, National Research Council
Publisher: National Academy Press

The nation's security relies on a variety of infrastructures for telecommunications, finance, transportation, etc. All of these systems are increasingly dependent on computers and computer network technology. This report discusses the current state of knowledge regarding secure, trustworthy and reliable systems, and outlines a research agenda to improve trust in cyberspace.

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Digital Government in the 21st Century. Minutes from a presentation by Larry Brandt, National Science Foundation.
Author: CENDI Secretariat
Publisher: CENDI

An overview of the federal information technology context was presented, along with the discussions that led up to the vision of the Digital Government. The program's goals, current status and plans are described. The connection of the initiative with other groups such as the Federal Web Consortium and the Government Information Technology Services Board, and activities such as the Information Technology Management Reform Act (ITMRA) are described.

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Proceedings: Technological Strategies for Protecting Intellectual Property in the Networked Multimedia Environment
Author:
Publisher: Coalition for Networked Information, Interactive Multimedia Association, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This document collects papers from this conference which cover a wide range of topics including encryption, intellectual property related metadata for rights management, secure servers, copyright management systems, etc.

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Internet Service Performance: Data Analysis and Visualization
Author: Cross-Industry Working Team
Publisher: Corporation for National Research Initiatives

This White paper discusses approaches that can be used for collecting and understanding relevant performance data. The paper focuses on establishing baselines, detecting anomalies, and identifying trends. An overview of the proposed measurement architecture is presented and then the proposed methodology and data analysis approach is explained. Explanations for how the data can be aggregated to produce relevant trends and baselines are also given.

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CNI White Paper on Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval
Author: Clifford Lynch, Avra Michelson, Cecilia Preston, and Craig A. Summerhill
Publisher: Coalition for Networked Information

This is a draft of a white paper on the discovery and retrieval of networked information that is currently under preparation. Currently only the outlines for four chapters are available.

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Internet-2: Changing the Way Science is Done
Author: Heather Boyles, Government and International Relations, Internet-2
Publisher: CENDI

Minutes from a presentation by Heather Boyles, Director, Government and International Relations, Internet-2 at the CENDI Meeting, April 21, 2000. The primary goal of Internet-2 (a consortium of universities dedicated to the advancement of telecommunications technologies in support of academic research) is to accelerate the availability of Internet technologies. Ms. Boyles discusses leading edge network capabilities including technology transfer, applications that allow for the sharing of resources, middleware applications and issues of quality of service.

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IB10045: Broadband Internet Access: Background and Issues
Author: Lennard G. Kruger and Angela A. Gilroy, Congressional Research Service
Publisher: Congressional Research Service

This Brief discusses broadband or high-speed Internet access by residential home owners. Broadband access has the potential to transform the Internet in terms of what it offers and how it is used. The paper gives an in-depth look at some of the broadband technologies including cable, digital subscriber line, and satellite. The pros and cons of open access are discussed at length.

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Information Technology Association of America (ITAA)
Author:
Publisher: Information Technology Association of American (ITAA)

ITAA is a trade organization with over 26,000 members from a broad spectrum of the U.S. IT industry. The Web site focuses on information about the IT industry, its issues, association programs, publications, reports, new developments, electronic commerce, ASP, information security, and NextGen as well as many other topics.

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World Summit on the Information Society
Author:
Publisher: International Telecommunication Union

The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) is the result of an initiative at the Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunicatiion Union (ITU) meeting held in Minneapolis in 1998. ITU recognized that telecommunications played an important role at the political, social, and cultural level and that the gap between information "haves" and "have nots" was increasing. The United Nations recognized the need for international cooperation among the various national and global initiatives fostering Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for development. In 2001, the ITU, with endorsements from the UN, decided to convene a Summit in two phases with the first phase to be held in Geneva, Switzerland from December 10 to 12, 2003 and the second in Tunis, Tunisia in 2005 from November 16 to 18th. The first phase will address a range of issues related to the Information Society and will adopt a Declaration of Principles and plan of action. The second phase will address development themes in the Information Society, assess any progress that has been made and make any changes to the plan of action from the first phase. The framework for the Summit was endorsed by the UN General Assembly Resolution 56/183 and an intergovernmental Preparatory Committee was established to plan the agenda and organize the Summit. The WSIS web site provides background information on the Summit, funding of the Summit, links to related sites, information on how to participate and the preparatory process for the Summit. WSIS will provide a unique opportunity for all key stakeholders (governments, private sector, civil society, and the United Nations) to assemble and develop a better understanding of the information society revolution and its impact on the international community.

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